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SOCIETY - NATURAL DISASTERS

 

Wild nature

Human population has lived side by side with disaster ever since the beginning of time. So much so, that the catastrophes have played a part in the rise and fall of entire societies and cultures.


 

 

 

BY HARPREET KAUR

Nostradamus predicted the destruction of Earth in three terrifying waves - let’s assume, the two World Wars and maybe, a much more devastating nuclear war. But destruction need not be so dramatic. The unrestrained development of industries for modern conveniences may be destroying the Earth bit by bit, and not in just the three massive waves Nostradamus spoke of.

Thomas Malthus, in his famous work Essay on the Principle of Population states that ‘human population will keep on increasing till checked by natural limitations. Although his theory has a lot to do with population growth which would eventually outrun food supply, Malthus did not pinpoint a timeframe for this catastrophe. But in between the lines, he certainly states that nature would eventually have the run of the entire world once again. According to Malthus, the catastrophe can only be prevented by self-restraint.

But restraint has never been the most important of human traits. The world witnessed Noah’s flood and Moses parting of the Red sea in the scriptures. Mankind endured hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, floods, drought, thinning of ozone layer over the Antartica, melting of ice flows causing rise in the sea water level, disappearence of rivers, creation and spreading of deserts, tsunamis .. all in fact to do with change in climate and human development.

Changes in nature have occurred on Earth till the bginning of time, and will always continue. Every ancient religious text narrates some manifestation of nature’s fury, even though they may have been written in languages and locatons far different from each other.

It leads to a question: Is it a blasphemy on nature to dig, probe, destroy and recreate God’s creations? One believes that mankind has been given this place to live and let live, a repository of faith on behalf of a greater power. We may be allowed to make changes for material convenience but, not to destroy something that cannot be recreated or saved.

Perhaps the lessons from the past will help us better to prepare for the future and is warning us that tampering with nature can have drastic effect on the world as a whole like it has recently with the earthquake and tsunami at Aceh, Indonesia has resulted in the earth wobbling on its axis and changing its tilt, changing the entire look of the islands and their shape, and shifting of the continental plates.

Over the last 20,000 years or so, entire human societies have risen and fallen. All these communities have been subject to some natural disasters or other.

  • In 1500 BC, an earthquake shook the Minoan site of Akrotiri, on the tip of the active volcano called Thera or Santorini. Subsequently, the volcano erupted, burying the site under meters of volcanic debris. Some archaeologists believe that this was also the reason for the end of the Minoan culture. Although no human remains were found, the eruption did not hit several stunning wall frescoes.
  • Between 1300 and 1200 BC, an earthquake hit the Mediterranean, causing damage to the Cretan and Greek palaces of the Mycenaean culture and Troy. Some researchers believe that the "Trojan Horse" of Homer's Iliad was a metaphor for the earthquake, which damaged the fortification walls and made invasion easier.
  • Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, destroying Herculaneum and Pompeii, killing thousands of people.
  • On June 7, 1692, a total of 33 acres of the "wickedest city on earth," Port Royal, Jamaica (the famed port for pirates), was dropped into Kingston Harbour by a massive earthquake.
  • On January 26, 1700, at 9:00 am local time, an enormous tsunami washed over the coasts of Japan, with waves ranging in height from two to three metres. Such a tidal wave could be the result of an earthquake on the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers at the University of Washington used computer models to identify probable locations, and found geological evidence of a +9 magnitude earthquake and the resulting tsunami from Cascadia, in the American states of Washington and Oregon. Corroborating evidence for the earthquake and tsunami were recovered from an archaeological site on the Salmon River in Oregon, radiocarbon dated 1695-1710.
  • El Nino, the current of warm water, which plays havoc with the weather of the world, has been impacting the archaeological sites of Peru for at least the past 1200 years.

BY HARPREET KAUR

 
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