FERTILITY AND LIFESTYLE

How to change your lifestyle to become pregnant

5 November, 2007

A healthy lifestyle that combines a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the relative risk of infertility connected with ovulatory disorders.

A recent research has shown that infertility in women can be tackled to a great extent with the right lifestyle changes.

The study, conducted by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, the United States, has been published in the November 1, 2007, issue of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology.

It was found that females who exercise and take vitamins regularly as well as eat fewer saturated fats, more full-fat dairy products, and less meat showed fewer ovulation problems.

About 18% to 30% of all cases of infertility are blamed on the failure to ovulate. Every one in six couples is considered to be affected by infertility.

The study by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health spanned a period of 8 years and tracked 17,544 married women trying to become pregnant. These women had participated in a large-scale study at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, the United States.

The participants were awarded dietary scores based on their diet obtained from questionnaires the women filled out. Women were given scores on whether they took more vegetable protein or meat protein, monounsaturated fats or trans-fats, high-fat dairy products or low-fat dairy products, and multi-vitamins.

Apart from this, weightage was given to other information such as regularity of exercise and body mass index (BMI.)

It was found that those women who ate the lowest fat diets with more plant than animal protein, consumed full-fat dairy products, took iron supplements and ate low-glycolic carbohydrates faced the lowest risks of adulatory disorders.

The study published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology concluded, “A combination of five or more low-risk lifestyle factors, including diet, weight control and physical activity, was associated with a 69% lower risk of ovulatory infertility.”

According to Jorge Chavarro, a research fellow in the department of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, as women started following more of
these recommendations, their risk of infertility dropped substantially for every one of the dietary and lifestyle strategies undertaken. “In fact, we found
a six-fold difference in ovulatory infertility risk between women following five or more low-risk dietary and lifestyle habits and those following none.”

Women who had a BMI of between 25 and 29.9 – that is, overweight – had a higher rate of infertility than those with a healthy weight. Obese women with a BMI of over 30 had more than a two-fold risk, the study revealed.

The researchers stressed that a healthy diet as well as supplementation of vitamins regulated the body’s level of micro-nutrients and maintained its sensitivity to insulin, thus showing a better response to sugars in the bloodstream.


 

 

 
         
 

 
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