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  LATEST UPDATE: RELIANCE EMPIRE SPLIT

Anil, Mukesh Ambani headed for split?

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Flashback over: Now, six directors of REL have resigned en masse: Satish Seth, KH Mankad, SC Gupta, JP Chalasani, Amitabh Jhunjhunwala, and Prof J Ramachandran. None of the directors cited any reason for the sudden resignation. Reliance Energy stock plummeted 6%.

 This marks a turning point in terms of "media coverage" of the slit story. It is from here that the media started getting its daily "feeds" from unknown sources. Newspapers and news agencies started getting copies of documents and email messages which were sent inside the Reliance companies. The director’s resignation triggered intense speculation: have they resigned at Anil Ambani's instance to put pressure on Mukesh? Were they asked to resign by Mukesh who wanted to cleanse the REL board of Anil's friends? There are no answers.

 The same day they resigned, newspapers received faxed copies of a letter written by Anil Ambani to his elder brother Mukesh regarding a particularly interesting RIL board meeting which happened on July 27, 2004. Let's take a closer look.

 If the letter, purportedly written by Anil Ambani is to be believed, the board meet passed a resolution, under Item no 17 on the meeting agenda which shifted the power equations within the Reliance board. The Anil Ambani letter complains that such a significant item was smuggled inside an innocuous looking sub-section under the title of setting up a health and safety committee, whereas the contents included changing the authorities of the vice-chairman and managing director. The letter says that the item was passed without discussion and despite several protest messages from Anil Ambani to his brother, the elder brother did not bother to listen. It also says that Anil tried to get other directors on the board to talk to Mukesh several times in this regard, but the answer from the CMD's office was that there was to be no alteration on the resolution.

 Is this letter genuine? We don't know. There has been no denial from Anil Ambani or Mukesh Ambani about the veracity of the letter.

 Sunday, November 28 saw an email from Anil Ambani going to the employees of his company Reliance Energy, basically to calm the uncertainties and the set the record straight. He said that he had asked the six directors to stay on as members on the board. The mail made no mention of Mukesh Ambani. In the letter, Anil said that he had no personal stakeholding in REL, but was working as a professional nominated by Reliance Industries to REL. Another letter followed on Monday, this time to RIL staff, where he sought support for himself and Mukesh and said that he and Mukesh were co-creators of the Reliance Empire.

 Is it a little too early to say that a split is inevitable? The semi-informed comments in the media do not add up to much. We know for a fact that Anil Ambani did not attend the inauguration of Mukesh Ambani's dream project Reliance Infocomm in 2002. That does not mean much. It is said that Anil's political ambitions and entry into Rajya Sabha was reason for the discord between the two. Some other reports say that REL's aggressive investment plans for Uttar Pradesh cheesed of RIL and Mukesh. Reliance Infocomm is run almost single-handedly by Mukesh Ambani, and Anil Ambani keeps miles away from it. So is Reliance Infocomm the cause for trouble? Reliance is believed to have sunk in Rs 25,000 crore to nurture the Infocomm dream. At the last Reliance Industries quarterly results announcement, Anil Ambani had said that there will be no more such RIL investments for Reliance Infocomm.

 Split or no split, certain things are clear: One; the reputation of Reliance Industries has definitely gone down in the eyes of the general public and the Reliance shareholders and investors. Two: It is time for someone to wield the corporate governance lens. If a critical agenda item is squeezed inside a "health and safety committee" note and the same passed without discussion - as has been alleged -and the vice-chairman & MD protests to no avail, it means that all is not well. Three: It is time to find out who sold Reliance shares in the days preceding Mukesh's "ownership issue" comment. Did someone in the know quietly make money with inside information? Four: There are "long hours and long days ahead", as Anil Ambani said in one of the earlier days following the ownership flare-up.

 DWS stops short of calling this ongoing story a "sibling warfare" or "Battle for Reliance." We leave that to more uninformed media personnel, who will serve all the semi-cooked news on a platter. The bugle for the battle, if any, is yet to be blown. When that happens, come back for an update. We will provide informed comment.

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